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@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ import (
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"math/big"
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+ "sort"
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"strings"
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"sync"
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"time"
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@@ -51,6 +52,12 @@ var ErrPUKNeeded = errors.New("smartcard: puk needed")
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// and send it back.
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var ErrPINNeeded = errors.New("smartcard: pin needed")
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+// ErrPINUnblockNeeded is returned if opening the smart card requires a PIN code,
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+// but all PIN attempts have already been exhausted. In this case the calling
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+// application should request user input for the PUK and a new PIN code to set
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+// fo the card.
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+var ErrPINUnblockNeeded = errors.New("smartcard: pin unblock needed")
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+
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// ErrAlreadyOpen is returned if the smart card is attempted to be opened, but
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// there is already a paired and unlocked session.
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var ErrAlreadyOpen = errors.New("smartcard: already open")
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@@ -65,8 +72,16 @@ var (
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)
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const (
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- claSCWallet = 0x80
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+ claISO7816 = 0
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+ claSCWallet = 0x80
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+
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+ insSelect = 0xA4
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+ insGetResponse = 0xC0
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+ sw1GetResponse = 0x61
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+ sw1Ok = 0x90
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+
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insVerifyPin = 0x20
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+ insUnblockPin = 0x22
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insExportKey = 0xC2
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insSign = 0xC0
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insLoadKey = 0xD0
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@@ -117,7 +132,7 @@ func NewWallet(hub *Hub, card *scard.Card) *Wallet {
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// transmit sends an APDU to the smartcard and receives and decodes the response.
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// It automatically handles requests by the card to fetch the return data separately,
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// and returns an error if the response status code is not success.
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-func transmit(card *scard.Card, command *CommandAPDU) (*ResponseAPDU, error) {
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+func transmit(card *scard.Card, command *commandAPDU) (*responseAPDU, error) {
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data, err := command.serialize()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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@@ -128,14 +143,14 @@ func transmit(card *scard.Card, command *CommandAPDU) (*ResponseAPDU, error) {
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return nil, err
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}
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- response := new(ResponseAPDU)
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+ response := new(responseAPDU)
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if err = response.deserialize(responseData); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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// Are we being asked to fetch the response separately?
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if response.Sw1 == sw1GetResponse && (command.Cla != claISO7816 || command.Ins != insGetResponse) {
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- return transmit(card, &CommandAPDU{
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+ return transmit(card, &commandAPDU{
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Cla: claISO7816,
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Ins: insGetResponse,
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P1: 0,
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@@ -186,7 +201,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) connect() error {
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// doselect is an internal (unlocked) function to send a SELECT APDU to the card.
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func (w *Wallet) doselect() (*applicationInfo, error) {
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- response, err := transmit(w.card, &CommandAPDU{
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+ response, err := transmit(w.card, &commandAPDU{
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Cla: claISO7816,
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Ins: insSelect,
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P1: 4,
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@@ -209,13 +224,11 @@ func (w *Wallet) ping() error {
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w.lock.Lock()
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defer w.lock.Unlock()
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+ // We can't ping if not paired
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if !w.session.paired() {
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- // We can't ping if not paired
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return nil
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}
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-
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- _, err := w.session.getWalletStatus()
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- if err != nil {
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+ if _, err := w.session.walletStatus(); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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return nil
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@@ -235,16 +248,13 @@ func (w *Wallet) pair(puk []byte) error {
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if w.session.paired() {
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return fmt.Errorf("Wallet already paired")
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}
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-
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pairing, err := w.session.pair(puk)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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-
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if err = w.Hub.setPairing(w, &pairing); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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-
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return w.session.authenticate(pairing)
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}
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@@ -285,19 +295,26 @@ func (w *Wallet) Status() (string, error) {
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w.lock.Lock()
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defer w.lock.Unlock()
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+ // If the card is not paired, we can only wait
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if !w.session.paired() {
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- return "Unpaired", nil
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+ return "Unpaired, waiting for PUK", nil
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}
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-
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- status, err := w.session.getWalletStatus()
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+ // Yay, we have an encrypted session, retrieve the actual status
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+ status, err := w.session.walletStatus()
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if err != nil {
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- return "Error", err
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- }
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-
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- if w.session.verified {
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- return fmt.Sprintf("Open, %s", status), nil
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- } else {
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- return fmt.Sprintf("Locked, %s", status), nil
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+ return fmt.Sprintf("Failed: %v", err), err
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+ }
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+ switch {
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+ case !w.session.verified && status.PinRetryCount == 0:
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+ return fmt.Sprintf("Blocked, waiting for PUK and new PIN"), nil
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+ case !w.session.verified:
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+ return fmt.Sprintf("Locked, waiting for PIN (%d attempts left)", status.PinRetryCount), nil
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+ case !status.Initialized:
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+ return fmt.Sprintf("Empty, waiting for initialization"), nil
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+ case status.SupportsPKDerivation:
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+ return fmt.Sprintf("Online, can derive public keys"), nil
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+ default:
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+ return fmt.Sprintf("Online, cannot derive public keys"), nil
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}
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}
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@@ -324,29 +341,46 @@ func (w *Wallet) Open(passphrase string) error {
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// pairing key or form the supplied PUK code.
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if !w.session.paired() {
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// If a previous pairing exists, only ever try to use that
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- if pairing := w.Hub.getPairing(w); pairing != nil {
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+ if pairing := w.Hub.pairing(w); pairing != nil {
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if err := w.session.authenticate(*pairing); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("failed to authenticate card %x: %s", w.PublicKey[:4], err)
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}
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- return ErrPINNeeded
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+ // Pairing still ok, fall through to PIN checks
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+ } else {
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+ // If no passphrase was supplied, request the PUK from the user
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+ if passphrase == "" {
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+ return ErrPUKNeeded
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+ }
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+ // Attempt to pair the smart card with the user supplied PUK
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+ if err := w.pair([]byte(passphrase)); err != nil {
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+ return err
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+ }
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+ // Pairing succeeded, fall through to PIN checks. This will of course fail,
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+ // but we can't return ErrPINNeeded directly here becase we don't know whether
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+ // a PIN check or a PIN reset is needed.
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+ passphrase = ""
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}
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- // If no passphrase was supplied, request the PUK from the user
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- if passphrase == "" {
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- return ErrPUKNeeded
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+ }
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+ // The smart card was successfully paired, retrieve its status to check whether
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+ // PIN verification or unblocking is needed.
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+ status, err := w.session.walletStatus()
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+ if err != nil {
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+ return err
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+ }
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+ // Request the appropriate next authentication data, or use the one supplied
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+ switch {
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+ case passphrase == "" && status.PinRetryCount > 0:
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+ return ErrPINNeeded
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+ case passphrase == "":
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+ return ErrPINUnblockNeeded
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+ case status.PinRetryCount > 0:
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+ if err := w.session.verifyPin([]byte(passphrase)); err != nil {
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+ return err
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}
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- // Attempt to pair the smart card with the user supplied PUK
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- if err := w.pair([]byte(passphrase)); err != nil {
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+ default:
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+ if err := w.session.unblockPin([]byte(passphrase)); err != nil {
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return err
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}
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- return ErrPINNeeded // We always need the PIN after the PUK
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- }
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- // The smart card was successfully paired, request a PIN code or use the one
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- // supplied by the user
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- if passphrase == "" {
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- return ErrPINNeeded
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- }
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- if err := w.session.verifyPin([]byte(passphrase)); err != nil {
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- return err
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}
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// Smart card paired and unlocked, initialize and register
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w.deriveReq = make(chan chan struct{})
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@@ -415,7 +449,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) selfDerive() {
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reqc <- struct{}{}
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continue
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}
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- pairing := w.Hub.getPairing(w)
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+ pairing := w.Hub.pairing(w)
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// Device lock obtained, derive the next batch of accounts
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var (
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@@ -519,18 +553,12 @@ func (w *Wallet) Accounts() []accounts.Account {
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w.lock.Lock()
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defer w.lock.Unlock()
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- if pairing := w.Hub.getPairing(w); pairing != nil {
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+ if pairing := w.Hub.pairing(w); pairing != nil {
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ret := make([]accounts.Account, 0, len(pairing.Accounts))
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for address, path := range pairing.Accounts {
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ret = append(ret, w.makeAccount(address, path))
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}
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- for i := 0; i < len(ret); i++ {
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- for j := i + 1; j < len(ret); j++ {
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- if ret[i].URL.Cmp(ret[j].URL) > 0 {
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- ret[i], ret[j] = ret[j], ret[i]
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- }
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- }
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- }
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+ sort.Sort(accounts.AccountsByURL(ret))
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return ret
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}
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return nil
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@@ -548,7 +576,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) makeAccount(address common.Address, path accounts.DerivationPat
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// Contains returns whether an account is part of this particular wallet or not.
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func (w *Wallet) Contains(account accounts.Account) bool {
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- if pairing := w.Hub.getPairing(w); pairing != nil {
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+ if pairing := w.Hub.pairing(w); pairing != nil {
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_, ok := pairing.Accounts[account.Address]
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return ok
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}
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@@ -576,7 +604,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) Derive(path accounts.DerivationPath, pin bool) (accounts.Accoun
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}
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if pin {
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- pairing := w.Hub.getPairing(w)
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+ pairing := w.Hub.pairing(w)
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pairing.Accounts[account.Address] = path
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if err := w.Hub.setPairing(w, pairing); err != nil {
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return accounts.Account{}, err
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@@ -684,7 +712,7 @@ func (w *Wallet) SignTxWithPassphrase(account accounts.Account, passphrase strin
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// It first checks for the address in the list of pinned accounts, and if it is
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// not found, attempts to parse the derivation path from the account's URL.
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func (w *Wallet) findAccountPath(account accounts.Account) (accounts.DerivationPath, error) {
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- pairing := w.Hub.getPairing(w)
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+ pairing := w.Hub.pairing(w)
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if path, ok := pairing.Accounts[account.Address]; ok {
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return path, nil
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}
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@@ -745,6 +773,16 @@ func (s *Session) verifyPin(pin []byte) error {
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return nil
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}
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+// unblockPin unblocks a wallet with the provided puk and resets the pin to the
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+// new one specified.
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+func (s *Session) unblockPin(pukpin []byte) error {
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+ if _, err := s.Channel.TransmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insUnblockPin, 0, 0, pukpin); err != nil {
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+ return err
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+ }
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+ s.verified = true
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+ return nil
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+}
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+
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// release releases resources associated with the channel.
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func (s *Session) release() error {
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return s.Wallet.card.Disconnect(scard.LeaveCard)
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@@ -773,32 +811,25 @@ type walletStatus struct {
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SupportsPKDerivation bool // Whether the card supports doing public key derivation itself
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}
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-func (w walletStatus) String() string {
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- return fmt.Sprintf("pinRetryCount=%d, pukRetryCount=%d, initialized=%t, supportsPkDerivation=%t", w.PinRetryCount, w.PukRetryCount, w.Initialized, w.SupportsPKDerivation)
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-}
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-
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-// getWalletStatus fetches the wallet's status from the card.
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-func (s *Session) getWalletStatus() (*walletStatus, error) {
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+// walletStatus fetches the wallet's status from the card.
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+func (s *Session) walletStatus() (*walletStatus, error) {
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response, err := s.Channel.TransmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insStatus, statusP1WalletStatus, 0, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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status := new(walletStatus)
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if _, err := asn1.UnmarshalWithParams(response.Data, status, "tag:3"); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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return status, nil
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}
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-// getDerivationPath fetches the wallet's current derivation path from the card.
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-func (s *Session) getDerivationPath() (accounts.DerivationPath, error) {
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+// derivationPath fetches the wallet's current derivation path from the card.
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+func (s *Session) derivationPath() (accounts.DerivationPath, error) {
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response, err := s.Channel.TransmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insStatus, statusP1Path, 0, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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buf := bytes.NewReader(response.Data)
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path := make(accounts.DerivationPath, len(response.Data)/4)
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return path, binary.Read(buf, binary.BigEndian, &path)
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@@ -845,11 +876,11 @@ func (s *Session) derive(path accounts.DerivationPath) (accounts.Account, error)
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// start again.
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remainingPath := path
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- pubkey, err := s.getPublicKey()
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+ pubkey, err := s.publicKey()
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if err != nil {
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return accounts.Account{}, err
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}
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- currentPath, err := s.getDerivationPath()
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+ currentPath, err := s.derivationPath()
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if err != nil {
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return accounts.Account{}, err
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}
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@@ -910,7 +941,6 @@ func (s *Session) deriveKeyAssisted(reset bool, pathComponent uint32) ([]byte, e
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if _, err := asn1.UnmarshalWithParams(response.Data, keyinfo, "tag:2"); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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rbytes, sbytes := keyinfo.Signature.R.Bytes(), keyinfo.Signature.S.Bytes()
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sig := make([]byte, 65)
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copy(sig[32-len(rbytes):32], rbytes)
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@@ -920,12 +950,10 @@ func (s *Session) deriveKeyAssisted(reset bool, pathComponent uint32) ([]byte, e
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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_, err = s.Channel.TransmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insDeriveKey, deriveP1Assisted|deriveP1Append, deriveP2PublicKey, pubkey)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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return pubkey, nil
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}
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@@ -935,18 +963,16 @@ type keyExport struct {
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PrivateKey []byte `asn1:"tag:1,optional"`
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}
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-// getPublicKey returns the public key for the current derivation path.
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-func (s *Session) getPublicKey() ([]byte, error) {
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+// publicKey returns the public key for the current derivation path.
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+func (s *Session) publicKey() ([]byte, error) {
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response, err := s.Channel.TransmitEncrypted(claSCWallet, insExportKey, exportP1Any, exportP2Pubkey, nil)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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keys := new(keyExport)
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if _, err := asn1.UnmarshalWithParams(response.Data, keys, "tag:1"); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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return keys.PublicKey, nil
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}
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@@ -974,12 +1000,10 @@ func (s *Session) sign(path accounts.DerivationPath, hash []byte) ([]byte, error
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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sigdata := new(signatureData)
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if _, err := asn1.UnmarshalWithParams(response.Data, sigdata, "tag:0"); err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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// Serialize the signature
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rbytes, sbytes := sigdata.Signature.R.Bytes(), sigdata.Signature.S.Bytes()
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sig := make([]byte, 65)
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@@ -991,7 +1015,6 @@ func (s *Session) sign(path accounts.DerivationPath, hash []byte) ([]byte, error
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if err != nil {
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return nil, err
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}
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-
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log.Debug("Signed using smartcard", "deriveTime", deriveTime.Sub(startTime), "signingTime", time.Since(deriveTime))
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return sig, nil
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