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@@ -0,0 +1,446 @@
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+package ethchain
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+
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+import (
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+ "bytes"
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+ "container/list"
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+ "fmt"
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+ "math/big"
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+ "os"
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+ "sync"
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+ "time"
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+
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+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethcrypto"
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+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethlog"
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+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethstate"
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+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethutil"
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+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/ethwire"
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+ "github.com/ethereum/go-ethereum/event"
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+)
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+
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+var statelogger = ethlog.NewLogger("STATE")
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+
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+type Peer interface {
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+ Inbound() bool
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+ LastSend() time.Time
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+ LastPong() int64
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+ Host() []byte
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+ Port() uint16
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+ Version() string
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+ PingTime() string
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+ Connected() *int32
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+ Caps() *ethutil.Value
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+}
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+
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+type EthManager interface {
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+ StateManager() *StateManager
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+ ChainManager() *ChainManager
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+ TxPool() *TxPool
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+ Broadcast(msgType ethwire.MsgType, data []interface{})
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+ PeerCount() int
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+ IsMining() bool
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+ IsListening() bool
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+ Peers() *list.List
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+ KeyManager() *ethcrypto.KeyManager
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+ ClientIdentity() ethwire.ClientIdentity
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+ Db() ethutil.Database
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+ EventMux() *event.TypeMux
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+}
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+
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+type StateManager struct {
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+ // Mutex for locking the block processor. Blocks can only be handled one at a time
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+ mutex sync.Mutex
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+ // Canonical block chain
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+ bc *ChainManager
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+ // non-persistent key/value memory storage
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+ mem map[string]*big.Int
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+ // Proof of work used for validating
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+ Pow PoW
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+ // The ethereum manager interface
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+ eth EthManager
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+ // The managed states
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+ // Transiently state. The trans state isn't ever saved, validated and
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+ // it could be used for setting account nonces without effecting
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+ // the main states.
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+ transState *ethstate.State
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+ // Mining state. The mining state is used purely and solely by the mining
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+ // operation.
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+ miningState *ethstate.State
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+
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+ // The last attempted block is mainly used for debugging purposes
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+ // This does not have to be a valid block and will be set during
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+ // 'Process' & canonical validation.
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+ lastAttemptedBlock *Block
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+
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+ events event.Subscription
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+}
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+
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+func NewStateManager(ethereum EthManager) *StateManager {
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+ sm := &StateManager{
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+ mem: make(map[string]*big.Int),
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+ Pow: &EasyPow{},
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+ eth: ethereum,
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+ bc: ethereum.ChainManager(),
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+ }
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+ sm.transState = ethereum.ChainManager().CurrentBlock.State().Copy()
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+ sm.miningState = ethereum.ChainManager().CurrentBlock.State().Copy()
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+
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+ return sm
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+}
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+
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+func (self *StateManager) Start() {
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+ statelogger.Debugln("Starting state manager")
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+ self.events = self.eth.EventMux().Subscribe(Blocks(nil))
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+ go self.updateThread()
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+}
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+
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+func (self *StateManager) Stop() {
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+ statelogger.Debugln("Stopping state manager")
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+ self.events.Unsubscribe()
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+}
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+
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+func (self *StateManager) updateThread() {
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+ for ev := range self.events.Chan() {
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+ for _, block := range ev.(Blocks) {
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+ err := self.Process(block, false)
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+ if err != nil {
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+ statelogger.Infoln(err)
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+ statelogger.Debugf("Block #%v failed (%x...)\n", block.Number, block.Hash()[0:4])
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+ statelogger.Debugln(block)
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+ break
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+ }
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+ }
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+ }
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) CurrentState() *ethstate.State {
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+ return sm.eth.ChainManager().CurrentBlock.State()
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) TransState() *ethstate.State {
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+ return sm.transState
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) MiningState() *ethstate.State {
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+ return sm.miningState
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) NewMiningState() *ethstate.State {
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+ sm.miningState = sm.eth.ChainManager().CurrentBlock.State().Copy()
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+
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+ return sm.miningState
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) ChainManager() *ChainManager {
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+ return sm.bc
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+}
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+
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+func (self *StateManager) ProcessTransactions(coinbase *ethstate.StateObject, state *ethstate.State, block, parent *Block, txs Transactions) (Receipts, Transactions, Transactions, error) {
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+ var (
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+ receipts Receipts
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+ handled, unhandled Transactions
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+ totalUsedGas = big.NewInt(0)
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+ err error
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+ )
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+
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+done:
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+ for i, tx := range txs {
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+ txGas := new(big.Int).Set(tx.Gas)
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+
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+ cb := state.GetStateObject(coinbase.Address())
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+ st := NewStateTransition(cb, tx, state, block)
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+ err = st.TransitionState()
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+ if err != nil {
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+ statelogger.Infoln(err)
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+ switch {
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+ case IsNonceErr(err):
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+ err = nil // ignore error
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+ continue
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+ case IsGasLimitErr(err):
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+ unhandled = txs[i:]
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+
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+ break done
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+ default:
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+ statelogger.Infoln(err)
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+ err = nil
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+ //return nil, nil, nil, err
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // Update the state with pending changes
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+ state.Update()
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+
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+ txGas.Sub(txGas, st.gas)
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+ accumelative := new(big.Int).Set(totalUsedGas.Add(totalUsedGas, txGas))
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+ receipt := &Receipt{tx, ethutil.CopyBytes(state.Root().([]byte)), accumelative}
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+
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+ if i < len(block.Receipts()) {
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+ original := block.Receipts()[i]
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+ if !original.Cmp(receipt) {
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+ if ethutil.Config.Diff {
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+ os.Exit(1)
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+ }
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+
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+ err := fmt.Errorf("#%d receipt failed (r) %v ~ %x <=> (c) %v ~ %x (%x...)", i+1, original.CumulativeGasUsed, original.PostState[0:4], receipt.CumulativeGasUsed, receipt.PostState[0:4], receipt.Tx.Hash()[0:4])
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+
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+ return nil, nil, nil, err
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ // Notify all subscribers
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+ self.eth.EventMux().Post(TxEvent{TxPost, tx})
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+
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+ receipts = append(receipts, receipt)
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+ handled = append(handled, tx)
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+
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+ if ethutil.Config.Diff && ethutil.Config.DiffType == "all" {
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+ state.CreateOutputForDiff()
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+ }
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+ }
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+
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+ parent.GasUsed = totalUsedGas
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+
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+ return receipts, handled, unhandled, err
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) Process(block *Block, dontReact bool) (err error) {
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+ // Processing a blocks may never happen simultaneously
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+ sm.mutex.Lock()
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+ defer sm.mutex.Unlock()
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+
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+ if sm.bc.HasBlock(block.Hash()) {
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+ return nil
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+ }
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+
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+ if !sm.bc.HasBlock(block.PrevHash) {
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+ return ParentError(block.PrevHash)
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+ }
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+
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+ sm.lastAttemptedBlock = block
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+
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+ var (
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+ parent = sm.bc.GetBlock(block.PrevHash)
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+ state = parent.State()
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+ )
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+
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+ // Defer the Undo on the Trie. If the block processing happened
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+ // we don't want to undo but since undo only happens on dirty
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+ // nodes this won't happen because Commit would have been called
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+ // before that.
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+ defer state.Reset()
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+
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+ if ethutil.Config.Diff && ethutil.Config.DiffType == "all" {
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+ fmt.Printf("## %x %x ##\n", block.Hash(), block.Number)
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+ }
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+
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+ receipts, err := sm.ApplyDiff(state, parent, block)
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+ if err != nil {
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+ return err
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+ }
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+
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+ txSha := CreateTxSha(receipts)
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+ if bytes.Compare(txSha, block.TxSha) != 0 {
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+ return fmt.Errorf("Error validating tx sha. Received %x, got %x", block.TxSha, txSha)
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+ }
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+
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+ // Block validation
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+ if err = sm.ValidateBlock(block); err != nil {
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+ statelogger.Errorln("Error validating block:", err)
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+ return err
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+ }
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+
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+ if err = sm.AccumelateRewards(state, block, parent); err != nil {
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+ statelogger.Errorln("Error accumulating reward", err)
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+ return err
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+ }
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+
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+ state.Update()
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+
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+ if !block.State().Cmp(state) {
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+ err = fmt.Errorf("Invalid merkle root.\nrec: %x\nis: %x", block.State().Trie.Root, state.Trie.Root)
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+ return
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+ }
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+
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+ // Calculate the new total difficulty and sync back to the db
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+ if sm.CalculateTD(block) {
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+ // Sync the current block's state to the database and cancelling out the deferred Undo
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+ state.Sync()
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+
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+ // Add the block to the chain
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+ sm.bc.Add(block)
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+
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+ sm.transState = state.Copy()
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+
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+ // Create a bloom bin for this block
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+ filter := sm.createBloomFilter(state)
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+ // Persist the data
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+ fk := append([]byte("bloom"), block.Hash()...)
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+ sm.eth.Db().Put(fk, filter.Bin())
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+
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+ statelogger.Infof("Imported block #%d (%x...)\n", block.Number, block.Hash()[0:4])
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+ if dontReact == false {
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+ sm.eth.EventMux().Post(NewBlockEvent{block})
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+
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+ state.Manifest().Reset()
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+ }
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+
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+ sm.eth.TxPool().RemoveInvalid(state)
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+ } else {
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+ statelogger.Errorln("total diff failed")
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+ }
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+
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+ return nil
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) ApplyDiff(state *ethstate.State, parent, block *Block) (receipts Receipts, err error) {
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+ coinbase := state.GetOrNewStateObject(block.Coinbase)
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+ coinbase.SetGasPool(block.CalcGasLimit(parent))
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+
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+ // Process the transactions on to current block
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+ receipts, _, _, err = sm.ProcessTransactions(coinbase, state, block, parent, block.Transactions())
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+ if err != nil {
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+ return nil, err
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+ }
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+
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+ return receipts, nil
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) CalculateTD(block *Block) bool {
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+ uncleDiff := new(big.Int)
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+ for _, uncle := range block.Uncles {
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+ uncleDiff = uncleDiff.Add(uncleDiff, uncle.Difficulty)
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+ }
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+
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+ // TD(genesis_block) = 0 and TD(B) = TD(B.parent) + sum(u.difficulty for u in B.uncles) + B.difficulty
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+ td := new(big.Int)
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+ td = td.Add(sm.bc.TD, uncleDiff)
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+ td = td.Add(td, block.Difficulty)
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+
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+ // The new TD will only be accepted if the new difficulty is
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+ // is greater than the previous.
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+ if td.Cmp(sm.bc.TD) > 0 {
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+ // Set the new total difficulty back to the block chain
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+ sm.bc.SetTotalDifficulty(td)
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+
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+ return true
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+ }
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+
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+ return false
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+}
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+
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+// Validates the current block. Returns an error if the block was invalid,
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+// an uncle or anything that isn't on the current block chain.
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+// Validation validates easy over difficult (dagger takes longer time = difficult)
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+func (sm *StateManager) ValidateBlock(block *Block) error {
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+ // Check each uncle's previous hash. In order for it to be valid
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+ // is if it has the same block hash as the current
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+ parent := sm.bc.GetBlock(block.PrevHash)
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+ /*
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+ for _, uncle := range block.Uncles {
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+ if bytes.Compare(uncle.PrevHash,parent.PrevHash) != 0 {
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+ return ValidationError("Mismatch uncle's previous hash. Expected %x, got %x",parent.PrevHash, uncle.PrevHash)
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+ }
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+ }
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+ */
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+
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+ expd := CalcDifficulty(block, parent)
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+ if expd.Cmp(block.Difficulty) < 0 {
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+ return fmt.Errorf("Difficulty check failed for block %v, %v", block.Difficulty, expd)
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+ }
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+
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+ diff := block.Time - parent.Time
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+ if diff < 0 {
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+ return ValidationError("Block timestamp less then prev block %v (%v - %v)", diff, block.Time, sm.bc.CurrentBlock.Time)
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+ }
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+
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+ /* XXX
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+ // New blocks must be within the 15 minute range of the last block.
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+ if diff > int64(15*time.Minute) {
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+ return ValidationError("Block is too far in the future of last block (> 15 minutes)")
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+ }
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+ */
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+
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+ // Verify the nonce of the block. Return an error if it's not valid
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+ if !sm.Pow.Verify(block.HashNoNonce(), block.Difficulty, block.Nonce) {
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+ return ValidationError("Block's nonce is invalid (= %v)", ethutil.Bytes2Hex(block.Nonce))
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+ }
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+
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+ return nil
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+}
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+
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+func (sm *StateManager) AccumelateRewards(state *ethstate.State, block, parent *Block) error {
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+ reward := new(big.Int).Set(BlockReward)
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+
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+ knownUncles := ethutil.Set(parent.Uncles)
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+ nonces := ethutil.NewSet(block.Nonce)
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+ for _, uncle := range block.Uncles {
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+ if nonces.Include(uncle.Nonce) {
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+ // Error not unique
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+ return UncleError("Uncle not unique")
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+ }
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+
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+ uncleParent := sm.bc.GetBlock(uncle.PrevHash)
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+ if uncleParent == nil {
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+ return UncleError("Uncle's parent unknown")
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+ }
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+
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+ if uncleParent.Number.Cmp(new(big.Int).Sub(parent.Number, big.NewInt(6))) < 0 {
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+ return UncleError("Uncle too old")
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+ }
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+
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+ if knownUncles.Include(uncle.Hash()) {
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+ return UncleError("Uncle in chain")
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+ }
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+
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+ nonces.Insert(uncle.Nonce)
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+
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+ r := new(big.Int)
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+ r.Mul(BlockReward, big.NewInt(15)).Div(r, big.NewInt(16))
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+
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+ uncleAccount := state.GetAccount(uncle.Coinbase)
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+ uncleAccount.AddAmount(r)
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+
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+ reward.Add(reward, new(big.Int).Div(BlockReward, big.NewInt(32)))
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+ }
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+
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+ // Get the account associated with the coinbase
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+ account := state.GetAccount(block.Coinbase)
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+ // Reward amount of ether to the coinbase address
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+ account.AddAmount(reward)
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+
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+ return nil
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+}
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+
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+// Manifest will handle both creating notifications and generating bloom bin data
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+func (sm *StateManager) createBloomFilter(state *ethstate.State) *BloomFilter {
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+ bloomf := NewBloomFilter(nil)
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+
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+ for _, msg := range state.Manifest().Messages {
|
|
|
+ bloomf.Set(msg.To)
|
|
|
+ bloomf.Set(msg.From)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sm.eth.EventMux().Post(state.Manifest().Messages)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return bloomf
|
|
|
+}
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+func (sm *StateManager) GetMessages(block *Block) (messages []*ethstate.Message, err error) {
|
|
|
+ if !sm.bc.HasBlock(block.PrevHash) {
|
|
|
+ return nil, ParentError(block.PrevHash)
|
|
|
+ }
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sm.lastAttemptedBlock = block
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ var (
|
|
|
+ parent = sm.bc.GetBlock(block.PrevHash)
|
|
|
+ state = parent.State().Copy()
|
|
|
+ )
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ defer state.Reset()
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sm.ApplyDiff(state, parent, block)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ sm.AccumelateRewards(state, block, parent)
|
|
|
+
|
|
|
+ return state.Manifest().Messages, nil
|
|
|
+}
|